Valero Energy operates petroleum refineries that turn crude oil into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and other fuels and chemicals. It also produces renewable diesel and ethanol, which are lower-carbon fuels. Customers include fuel wholesalers, retailers, airlines, industrial users and other energy companies, and its products move through pipelines, terminals and export routes.
Valero earns revenue from refined products, and its results depend on the gap between what they fetch and what crude oil costs. The last twelve months brought $139.4 billion, though revenue growth over the last three years was -11.4% a year. The operating margin is 7.2%, and the business earns a profit of 27% on the capital invested in it. It has net debt of 0.3 times EBITDA. A dividend is paid, with a yield of 1.1%. On the site's X-Ray Score it receives 41 out of 100.
52-wk range $156.26 – $461.52Volume 2,800,247Daily, split-adjusted
Vitals
Market cap$125.3B
52-week range$156.26 – $461.52
Volume (last day)2,800,247
P/E (TTM)17.9
EBIT / EV yield7.6%
Free-cash-flow yield–
Dividend yield1.1%
Revenue (TTM)$139.4B
Net income (TTM)$7.2B
Operating margin7.2%
Return on capital27.2%
Debt incl. leases$11.3B
Cash & securities$7.9B
Debt = borrowings plus lease liabilities. Cash & securities = cash, equivalents and short-term marketable securities (long-term securities are not counted, so net cash can be understated for companies that hold large long-term investments). Net debt = debt minus cash & securities. Source: latest SEC 10-Q/10-K. EBIT / EV yield = operating profit divided by market cap plus net debt.
Fair value estimate
$430middle half of models $401 – $482
Fair+0.9% to fair value
Average of the 15 valuation models that pass our checks: multiples, discounted cash flow, dividend discount and earnings power value. A model more than 100% above or 60% below the price is left out as unrealistic. Model uncertainty is High, based on how far apart the models are. Undervalued or Overvalued means the gap to fair value is more than 17.5%.
Peak-cycle earnings: the current operating margin is more than 1.5x its 7-year average, so multiples applied to today's profit may overstate value; model uncertainty is set to High
A model estimate, not a price target or recommendation. Inputs: risk-free 5.13%, equity risk premium 4.30% (Damodaran). How it works.
What this means
Average business, fairly priced
The price sits inside our fair-value band. A high score does not guarantee a good outcome; it shifts the odds a little. Use the checklist as a prompt for your own research.
Before you invest · decision checklist
Ticked boxes are filled in from our data; the rest are yours to answer.
The five-lens scan
Every score explained in one sentence, ranked against Energy peers. Open a lens to see the numbers behind it.
Strong: 70 to 100Fair: 50 to 69Weak: under 50No score: not enough data
ValuationWeak
39/100
Expensive against its sector on earnings and cash flow.
See the numbers →
EBIT / EV yield7.6%
Fair value vs price1.0×
GrowthWeak
11/100
Growing slower than most of its sector.
See the numbers →
Revenue growth (3y)-11.4%
EPS growth (3y)-36.1%
Growth consistency20%
ProfitabilityFair
50/100
Returns on capital are typical for its sector.
See the numbers →
Return on invested capital27.2%
Operating margin7.2%
Gross profitability17.3%
Financial healthFair
69/100
Balance sheet is in typical shape for its sector.
See the numbers →
Piotroski F-Score6 / 9
Net debt / EBITDA0.3×
Interest cover17.8×
DividendsWeak
28/100
Dividend is modest or less certain than peers.
See the numbers →
Dividend yield1.1%
Dividend growth-3.5%
Quarterly results: last 6 quarters
-4.7%Mar '25
-13.3%Jun '25
-2.2%Sep '25
-1.2%Dec '25
+7.0%Mar '26
+48.8%Jun '26
Revenue against the same quarter a year earlier. Latest quarter revenue $44.5B, diluted EPS $12.62.
Other Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing companies by X-Ray Score.
SWOT analysis: Valero Energy Corp
Strengthsinside the company
Return on invested capital is 27.2%, against a median of 12.0% for sector peers.
Net debt is only 0.3x EBITDA.
Operating profit covers interest 18x, so debt costs are a small drag.
Weaknessesinside the company
Operating margin of 7.2% is thin against 23.1% for sector peers.
Revenue has fallen 11.4% a year over three years (median -5.2% for sector peers).
Earnings per share have declined 36.1% a year over three years.
Opportunitiesvaluation and setting
Our Market Compass rates the backdrop for Energy as favourable.
Price momentum is strong on the weekly and monthly signals (trends can reverse).
Threatsvaluation and setting
Valuation uncertainty is high: the models give widely different values, so the fair value range is wide.
Earnings in Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing follow the industry cycle, so margins and profits can swing from year to year.
Written by fixed rules from the figures on this page and the peer table below: filings, our fair value, the sector climate and the price trend. It summarises the data, it is not a forecast or advice.
Compare VLO with peers and sector
Medians of 19 Energy peers and of 19 Energy stocks in our universe.
Largest peers (X-Ray Score): XOM42, CVX50, COP58, MPC50, PSX52, WMB38.
Metric
VLO
Peers
Sector
X-Ray Score (out of 100)
41
50
50
Valuation
39
60
60
Growth
11
53
53
Profitability
50
49
49
Financial health
69
48
48
Dividends
28
55
55
Sector leaders: highest X-Ray Score in Energy
VLO ranks #17 of 20 in Energy by X-Ray Score. A higher score is stronger on our five pillars; it is a ranking of facts, not a forecast.
Green means better than the peer median, red worse (only where a higher or lower figure is clearly better). A dash means too few companies report the figure. P/E, EV/EBITDA and price changes are not graded: a different level is not good or bad by itself.
Factor ratings for VLO
Each factor is rated by where VLO stands among the 20 Energy stocks in our universe.
Rating against the sector
Goodthe top third of these stocks
Averagethe middle third of these stocks
Badthe bottom third of these stocks
"Beats" is the share of those stocks it is ahead of.
Against its own history
The last columns set today's figure against the company's own median of its last five financial years:
▲ Betterbetter than its usual level
▼ Worseworse than its usual level
≈ In linewithin its usual range
For valuation factors Good means cheaper than most of the sector and Better means cheaper than usual for this company, which is not the same as a bargain.
In total: 7 Good · 4 Average · 10 Bad of 21Growth: 0 · 0 · 3Profitability: 2 · 0 · 3Financial strength: 2 · 2 · 0Valuation: 1 · 1 · 2Cash flow: 0 · 1 · 2Efficiency: 2 · 0 · 0
Factor
VLO
Rating
Sector median
Own 5-year median
Against own history
Growth
Revenue growth, 3 years a year
−11.4%
Badbeats 8%
−5.7%
–
–
Revenue growth, last year
−5.5%
Badbeats 13%
+3.9%
−5.5%
≈ In line
EPS growth, 3 years a year
−36.1%
Badbeats 18%
−22.6%
–
–
Profitability
Gross margin
8.0%
Badbeats 3%
47.1%
4.4%
▲ Better
Operating margin
7.2%
Badbeats 8%
23.0%
2.9%
▲ Better
Net margin
5.2%
Badbeats 8%
13.5%
2.1%
▲ Better
Return on invested capital
27.2%
Goodbeats 87%
12.3%
–
–
Return on equity
28.8%
Goodbeats 83%
15.2%
11.3%
▲ Better
Financial strength
Net debt / EBITDA
0.3x
Goodbeats 86%
1.1x
1.5x
▲ Better
Interest cover
17.8x
Averagebeats 45%
22.5x
6.8x
▲ Better
Current ratio
1.64
Goodbeats 83%
1.19
1.53
≈ In line
Piotroski F-score
6 / 9
Averagebeats 57%
6 / 9
–
–
Valuation
P/E ratio
17.4x
Averagebeats 48%
17.4x
14.3x
▼ Worse
Price / book
5.0x
Badbeats 23%
2.6x
1.7x
▼ Worse
Price / sales
0.9x
Goodbeats 87%
2.3x
0.3x
▼ Worse
EV / EBITDA
13.1x
Badbeats 24%
9.4x
11.9x
▼ Worse
Cash flow
Free cash flow margin
7.8%
Badbeats 29%
13.2%
4.7%
▲ Better
Cash from operations / net income
1.51
Badbeats 18%
1.95
2.41
▼ Worse
Accruals (lower is better)
−5.7%
Averagebeats 38%
−6.6%
–
–
Efficiency
Inventory turnover
16.8x
Goodbeats 88%
4.2x
17.4x
≈ In line
Days sales outstanding
36 days
Goodbeats 68%
43 days
27 days
▼ Worse
These ratings compare companies with each other and describe the past; they are not a forecast, a recommendation or part of the X-Ray Score. A factor is left out when its data is missing or meaningless (for example a P/E on negative earnings). A dash in the history columns means fewer than three usable years.
Fundamentals checklist
● 4 Good · ● 4 Average · ● 6 Bad
Cash quality
Earnings backed by cashAverage
Risk models
Altman Z''Good
Piotroski F-ScoreAverage
Growth
EPS growth (3y)Bad
Revenue growth (3y)Bad
Growth consistencyBad
Balance sheet
Current ratioGood
Net debt / EBITDAGood
Interest coverAverage
Valuation
Fair value vs priceBad
EBIT / EV yieldAverage
Profitability
Return on invested capitalGood
Operating marginBad
Gross profitabilityBad
Each check is graded against the company's sector, not a fixed number. Checklist score 40/100.
Financials
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
Revenue
$114.0B
$176.4B
$144.8B
$129.9B
$122.7B
Operating income
$2.1B
$15.7B
$11.9B
$3.8B
$3.2B
Net income
$930M
$11.5B
$8.8B
$2.8B
$2.3B
Operating cash flow
$5.9B
$12.6B
$9.2B
$6.7B
$5.8B
Operating margin
1.9%
8.9%
8.2%
2.9%
2.6%
Free cash flow
$3.4B
$9.8B
$7.3B
$4.6B
–
Diluted EPS
$2.27
$29.04
$24.92
$8.58
$7.57
Fiscal years, from SEC filings.
Technical summary
Daily
Bullish
10 bullish · 4 neutral · 2 bearish
Weekly
Strongly bullish
11 bullish · 0 neutral · 1 bearish
Monthly
Strongly bullish
7 bullish · 0 neutral · 1 bearish
Moving averages (daily)
SMA 10
440.5
Bearish
EMA 10
434.1
Bearish
SMA 20
423.9
Bullish
EMA 20
424.7
Bullish
SMA 50
390.9
Bullish
EMA 50
392.0
Bullish
SMA 100
335.4
Bullish
EMA 100
349.8
Bullish
SMA 200
278.0
Bullish
EMA 200
296.5
Bullish
Oscillators (daily)
RSI (14)
54.90
Neutral
MACD (12, 26)
14.69
Bullish
Momentum (12)
1.68
Bullish
Stochastic %K (14)
38.51
Neutral
Williams %R (14)
-61.49
Neutral
CCI (20)
15.28
Neutral
Pivot points (classic, last session)
S3
392.1
S2
404.3
S1
415.3
Pivot
427.4
R1
438.4
R2
450.6
R3
461.6
Signals describe what the chart is doing, not what to do. Moving averages: price above the average is bullish. Oscillators use the usual thresholds (RSI 30/70, Stochastic 20/80, CCI ±100, Williams %R −80/−20; MACD and momentum above zero are bullish). Weekly and monthly views use closing prices only.
Dividends
Paid, last 12 months
4.73 USD
Yield on today's price
1.11%
Frequency
Quarterly
Next ex-dividend date
Not announced
Ex-dividend date
Amount per share
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
1.1300
1.1300
1.1300
1.1300
1.0700
1.0700
1.0700
1.0700
1.0200
Ex-dividend dates and amounts from EODHD. Shown as declared, before tax.
The eight funds with the largest weight in VLO among the ETFs we cover, from each fund's latest SEC Form N-PORT (quarter-end positions, so they can be months old). All ETFs.
VLO stock splits
VLO has split its stock 2 times since 2004. The latest was a 2-for-1 split on 16 Dec 2005.