Electric vehicles are the main business of Tesla, which designs, makes and markets them, along with energy storage and solar products. Its cars are offered directly to consumers and businesses through its own stores and website, and it runs a network of fast chargers. Its energy business supplies home batteries and large grid-scale storage systems. The company also provides vehicle software, insurance and service, and it reports two segments covering automotive and energy generation and storage.
Vehicle deliveries are the main source of revenue, with energy storage, services and software adding to the total. Revenue was $103.6 billion over the last twelve months and has grown at 5.2% a year across the last three years. The operating margin is 4.2% and the business earns 6% on the capital invested in it. Net debt is -7.9 times EBITDA, which means the company holds more cash than debt. No dividend is paid. On the site's X-Ray Score it receives 28 out of 100.
52-wk range $297.38 – $498.83Volume 51,511,993Daily, split-adjusted
Vitals
Market cap$1.33T
52-week range$297.38 – $498.83
Volume (last day)51,511,993
P/E (TTM)347.9
EBIT / EV yield0.3%
Free-cash-flow yield0.4%
Dividend yieldNo dividend
Revenue (TTM)$103.6B
Net income (TTM)$3.8B
Operating margin4.2%
Return on capital6.2%
Debt incl. leases$9.1B
Cash & securities$43.5B
Debt = borrowings plus lease liabilities. Cash & securities = cash, equivalents and short-term marketable securities (long-term securities are not counted, so net cash can be understated for companies that hold large long-term investments). Net debt = debt minus cash & securities. Source: latest SEC 10-Q/10-K. EBIT / EV yield = operating profit divided by market cap plus net debt.
Fair value estimate
$299middle half of models $257 – $326
Overvalued−20.2% to fair value
Average of the 10 valuation models that pass our checks: multiples, discounted cash flow, dividend discount and earnings power value. A model more than 100% above or 60% below the price is left out as unrealistic. Model uncertainty is Medium, based on how far apart the models are. Undervalued or Overvalued means the gap to fair value is more than 17.5%.
A model estimate, not a price target or recommendation. Inputs: risk-free 5.13%, equity risk premium 4.30% (Damodaran). How it works.
What this means
Weak business, priced high
Our models put fair value below today's price, so a lot of good news may already be in the price. A high score does not guarantee a good outcome; it shifts the odds a little. Use the checklist as a prompt for your own research.
Before you invest · decision checklist
Ticked boxes are filled in from our data; the rest are yours to answer.
The five-lens scan
Every score explained in one sentence, ranked against Consumer Discretionary peers. Open a lens to see the numbers behind it.
Strong: 70 to 100Fair: 50 to 69Weak: under 50No score: not enough data
ValuationWeak
5/100
Expensive against its sector on earnings and cash flow.
See the numbers →
EBIT / EV yield0.3%
Free-cash-flow yield0.4%
Fair value vs price0.8×
GrowthWeak
20/100
Growing slower than most of its sector.
See the numbers →
Revenue growth (3y)5.2%
EPS growth (3y)-33.2%
Growth consistency60%
ProfitabilityWeak
27/100
Earns lower returns on its capital than most peers.
See the numbers →
Return on invested capital6.2%
Operating margin4.2%
Gross profitability13.2%
Financial healthFair
65/100
Balance sheet is in typical shape for its sector.
See the numbers →
Piotroski F-Score6 / 9
Net debt / EBITDA-7.9×
Interest cover13.1×
DividendsNone
–/100
Pays no dividend.
See the numbers →
Quarterly results: last 6 quarters
-9.2%Mar '25
-11.8%Jun '25
+11.6%Sep '25
-3.1%Dec '25
+15.8%Mar '26
+25.5%Jun '26
Revenue against the same quarter a year earlier. Latest quarter revenue $28.2B, diluted EPS $0.32.
Other Automobile Manufacturers companies by X-Ray Score.
SWOT analysis: Tesla, Inc.
Strengthsinside the company
Cash exceeds debt (net debt is negative), which gives room to invest or ride out a downturn.
Operating profit covers interest 13x, so debt costs are a small drag.
Weaknessesinside the company
Return on invested capital of 6.2% is well below the 24.9% median of sector peers.
Operating margin of 4.2% is thin against 15.0% for sector peers.
Earnings per share have declined 33.2% a year over three years.
Opportunitiesvaluation and setting
No specific opportunity is visible in our valuation, sector or growth data.
Threatsvaluation and setting
Revenue growth slowed to -2.9% last year from 5.2% a year over three years.
Trades at 348.6x earnings, 1,580% above the 20.7x median of sector peers, so the price already assumes better results.
The price is 20% above our fair value estimate, so there is little room for disappointment.
Earnings in Automobile Manufacturers follow the industry cycle, so margins and profits can swing from year to year.
Written by fixed rules from the figures on this page and the peer table below: filings, our fair value, the sector climate and the price trend. It summarises the data, it is not a forecast or advice.
Compare TSLA with peers and sector
Medians of 46 Consumer Discretionary peers and of 46 Consumer Discretionary stocks in our universe.
Largest peers (X-Ray Score): AMZN42, HD40, MCD53, TJX55, BKNG70, SBUX31.
Metric
TSLA
Peers
Sector
X-Ray Score (out of 100)
28
51
51
Valuation
5
49
49
Growth
20
53
53
Profitability
27
52
52
Financial health
65
49
49
Dividends
–
52
52
Sector leaders: highest X-Ray Score in Consumer Discretionary
TSLA ranks #45 of 47 in Consumer Discretionary by X-Ray Score. A higher score is stronger on our five pillars; it is a ranking of facts, not a forecast.
Green means better than the peer median, red worse (only where a higher or lower figure is clearly better). A dash means too few companies report the figure. P/E, EV/EBITDA and price changes are not graded: a different level is not good or bad by itself.
Factor ratings for TSLA
Each factor is rated by where TSLA stands among the 47 Consumer Discretionary stocks in our universe.
Rating against the sector
Goodthe top third of these stocks
Averagethe middle third of these stocks
Badthe bottom third of these stocks
"Beats" is the share of those stocks it is ahead of.
Against its own history
The last columns set today's figure against the company's own median of its last five financial years:
▲ Betterbetter than its usual level
▼ Worseworse than its usual level
≈ In linewithin its usual range
For valuation factors Good means cheaper than most of the sector and Better means cheaper than usual for this company, which is not the same as a bargain.
In total: 5 Good · 4 Average · 14 Bad of 23Growth: 0 · 1 · 2Profitability: 0 · 0 · 5Financial strength: 2 · 2 · 0Valuation: 0 · 0 · 5Cash flow: 2 · 0 · 2Efficiency: 1 · 1 · 0
Factor
TSLA
Rating
Sector median
Own 5-year median
Against own history
Growth
Revenue growth, 3 years a year
+5.2%
Averagebeats 34%
+6.5%
–
–
Revenue growth, last year
−2.9%
Badbeats 8%
+4.9%
+18.8%
▼ Worse
EPS growth, 3 years a year
−33.2%
Badbeats 10%
+4.0%
–
–
Profitability
Gross margin
18.9%
Badbeats 5%
42.5%
18.2%
≈ In line
Operating margin
4.2%
Badbeats 10%
14.9%
9.2%
▼ Worse
Net margin
3.7%
Badbeats 14%
11.4%
10.3%
▼ Worse
Return on invested capital
6.2%
Badbeats 13%
24.6%
–
–
Return on equity
4.4%
Badbeats 13%
35.3%
18.3%
▼ Worse
Financial strength
Net debt / EBITDA
-7.9x
Goodbeats 99%
1.8x
-2.7x
▲ Better
Interest cover
13.1x
Averagebeats 40%
25.3x
20.2x
▼ Worse
Current ratio
1.94
Goodbeats 83%
1.10
1.73
▲ Better
Piotroski F-score
6 / 9
Averagebeats 49%
6 / 9
–
–
Valuation
P/E ratio
348.6x
Badbeats 3%
21.1x
199.2x
▼ Worse
Price / book
15.3x
Badbeats 21%
7.2x
19.3x
▲ Better
Price / sales
12.8x
Badbeats 1%
2.1x
14.5x
▲ Better
EV / EBITDA
295.6x
Badbeats 1%
15.0x
181.0x
▼ Worse
Free cash flow yield
0.4%
Badbeats 8%
4.3%
0.4%
≈ In line
Cash flow
Free cash flow margin
5.6%
Badbeats 25%
10.8%
6.6%
≈ In line
Cash from operations / net income
4.91
Goodbeats 90%
1.37
2.08
▲ Better
Free cash flow growth, 3 years a year
−6.3%
Badbeats 21%
+12.1%
–
–
Accruals (lower is better)
−10.0%
Goodbeats 88%
−5.3%
–
–
Efficiency
Inventory turnover
6.1x
Goodbeats 67%
4.2x
6.3x
≈ In line
Days sales outstanding
14 days
Averagebeats 47%
14 days
13 days
≈ In line
These ratings compare companies with each other and describe the past; they are not a forecast, a recommendation or part of the X-Ray Score. A factor is left out when its data is missing or meaningless (for example a P/E on negative earnings). A dash in the history columns means fewer than three usable years.
Fundamentals checklist
● 4 Good · ● 3 Average · ● 9 Bad
Cash quality
Earnings backed by cashGood
Free-cash-flow yieldBad
Risk models
Altman Z''Good
Piotroski F-ScoreAverage
Growth
EPS growth (3y)Bad
Free-cash-flow growth (3y)Bad
Revenue growth (3y)Average
Growth consistencyBad
Balance sheet
Current ratioGood
Net debt / EBITDAGood
Interest coverAverage
Valuation
Fair value vs priceBad
EBIT / EV yieldBad
Profitability
Return on invested capitalBad
Operating marginBad
Gross profitabilityBad
Each check is graded against the company's sector, not a fixed number. Checklist score 31/100.
Financials
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
Revenue
$53.8B
$81.5B
$96.8B
$97.7B
$94.8B
Operating income
$6.5B
$13.7B
$8.9B
$7.1B
$4.4B
Net income
$5.5B
$12.6B
$15.0B
$7.1B
$3.8B
Operating cash flow
$11.5B
$14.7B
$13.3B
$14.9B
$14.7B
Operating margin
12.1%
16.8%
9.2%
7.2%
4.6%
Free cash flow
$5.0B
$7.6B
$4.4B
$3.6B
$6.2B
Diluted EPS
$1.63
$3.62
$4.30
$2.04
$1.08
Fiscal years, from SEC filings.
Technical summary
Daily
Bullish
9 bullish · 4 neutral · 3 bearish
Weekly
Bullish
8 bullish · 1 neutral · 3 bearish
Monthly
Neutral
4 bullish · 1 neutral · 3 bearish
Moving averages (daily)
SMA 10
372.3
Bullish
EMA 10
372.7
Bullish
SMA 20
369.9
Bullish
EMA 20
370.7
Bullish
SMA 50
363.1
Bullish
EMA 50
366.9
Bullish
SMA 100
368.8
Bullish
EMA 100
370.8
Bullish
SMA 200
386.6
Bearish
EMA 200
377.2
Bearish
Oscillators (daily)
RSI (14)
52.80
Neutral
MACD (12, 26)
2.86
Bullish
Momentum (12)
-1.60
Bearish
Stochastic %K (14)
63.88
Neutral
Williams %R (14)
-36.12
Neutral
CCI (20)
69.85
Neutral
Pivot points (classic, last session)
S3
354.1
S2
363.9
S1
369.2
Pivot
379.0
R1
384.4
R2
394.2
R3
399.5
Signals describe what the chart is doing, not what to do. Moving averages: price above the average is bullish. Oscillators use the usual thresholds (RSI 30/70, Stochastic 20/80, CCI ±100, Williams %R −80/−20; MACD and momentum above zero are bullish). Weekly and monthly views use closing prices only.
The eight funds with the largest weight in TSLA among the ETFs we cover, from each fund's latest SEC Form N-PORT (quarter-end positions, so they can be months old). All ETFs.
TSLA stock splits
TSLA has split its stock 2 times since 2020. The latest was a 3-for-1 split on 25 Aug 2022.