Union Pacific runs a freight railroad network across the western United States, linking ports, mines, farms, factories and cities, and connecting with railroads in Canada and Mexico. It moves bulk commodities such as grain, coal and chemicals, industrial goods such as lumber and metals, and premium traffic including containers and automobiles. Customers are shippers, from agricultural producers and chemical firms to retailers and automakers, who pay to move their goods by rail.
Revenue comes from freight charges per shipment, with fuel surcharges added. Sales were $25.4 billion over the last twelve months, with growth of -0.5% a year over the last three years. The operating margin is 40.0%, and the business earns a profit of 16% on the capital invested in it. Net debt is 2.8 times EBITDA. The dividend yield is 1.9%. On the site's X-Ray Score it receives 45 out of 100.
52-wk range $215.53 – $315.99Volume 4,989,547Daily, split-adjusted
Vitals
Market cap$177.1B
52-week range$215.53 – $315.99
Volume (last day)4,989,547
P/E (TTM)24.2
EBIT / EV yield4.9%
Free-cash-flow yield3.7%
Dividend yield1.9%
Revenue (TTM)$25.4B
Net income (TTM)$7.3B
Operating margin40.0%
Return on capital15.9%
Debt incl. leases$30.3B
Cash & securities$1.6B
Debt = borrowings plus lease liabilities. Cash & securities = cash, equivalents and short-term marketable securities (long-term securities are not counted, so net cash can be understated for companies that hold large long-term investments). Net debt = debt minus cash & securities. Source: latest SEC 10-Q/10-K. EBIT / EV yield = operating profit divided by market cap plus net debt.
Fair value estimate
$253middle half of models $236 – $282
Fair−15.2% to fair value
Average of the 15 valuation models that pass our checks: multiples, discounted cash flow, dividend discount and earnings power value. A model more than 100% above or 60% below the price is left out as unrealistic. Model uncertainty is Medium, based on how far apart the models are. Undervalued or Overvalued means the gap to fair value is more than 17.5%.
A model estimate, not a price target or recommendation. Inputs: risk-free 5.13%, equity risk premium 4.30% (Damodaran). How it works.
What this means
Average business, fairly priced
The price sits inside our fair-value band. A high score does not guarantee a good outcome; it shifts the odds a little. Use the checklist as a prompt for your own research.
Before you invest · decision checklist
Ticked boxes are filled in from our data; the rest are yours to answer.
The five-lens scan
Every score explained in one sentence, ranked against Industrials peers. Open a lens to see the numbers behind it.
Strong: 70 to 100Fair: 50 to 69Weak: under 50No score: not enough data
ValuationWeak
38/100
Expensive against its sector on earnings and cash flow.
See the numbers →
EBIT / EV yield4.9%
Free-cash-flow yield3.7%
Fair value vs price0.8×
GrowthWeak
24/100
Growing slower than most of its sector.
See the numbers →
Revenue growth (3y)-0.5%
EPS growth (3y)2.2%
Growth consistency60%
ProfitabilityFair
65/100
Returns on capital are typical for its sector.
See the numbers →
Return on invested capital15.9%
Operating margin40.0%
Financial healthWeak
50/100
Balance sheet is more stretched than most peers.
See the numbers →
Piotroski F-Score8 / 9
Net debt / EBITDA2.8×
Interest cover7.9×
DividendsWeak
43/100
Dividend is modest or less certain than peers.
See the numbers →
Dividend yield1.9%
Dividends vs free cash flow51%
Dividend growth0.8%
Quarterly results: last 6 quarters
-0.1%Mar '25
+2.4%Jun '25
+2.5%Sep '25
-0.6%Dec '25
+3.2%Mar '26
+11.5%Jun '26
Revenue against the same quarter a year earlier. Latest quarter revenue $6.9B, diluted EPS $3.36.
Other Rail Transportation companies by X-Ray Score.
SWOT analysis: Union Pacific Corp
Strengthsinside the company
Return on invested capital is 15.9%, against a median of 14.9% for sector peers.
Operating margin of 40.0% is well above the 17.5% median of sector peers, a sign of pricing power or lower costs.
Passes 8 of the 9 Piotroski tests, which points to improving profitability, funding and efficiency.
Weaknessesinside the company
Revenue has fallen 0.5% a year over three years while sector peers grew 5.6%.
Opportunitiesvaluation and setting
Price momentum is strong on the weekly and monthly signals (trends can reverse).
Threatsvaluation and setting
No specific threat is flagged by our checks; general market and interest-rate risk still applies.
Written by fixed rules from the figures on this page and the peer table below: filings, our fair value, the sector climate and the price trend. It summarises the data, it is not a forecast or advice.
Compare UNP with peers and sector
Medians of 80 Industrials peers and of 80 Industrials stocks in our universe.
Largest peers (X-Ray Score): CAT43, GE49, RTX51, GEV50, DE43, BA35.
Metric
UNP
Peers
Sector
X-Ray Score (out of 100)
45
51
51
Valuation
38
48
48
Growth
24
51
51
Profitability
65
50
50
Financial health
50
49
49
Dividends
43
53
53
Sector leaders: highest X-Ray Score in Industrials
UNP ranks #58 of 81 in Industrials by X-Ray Score. A higher score is stronger on our five pillars; it is a ranking of facts, not a forecast.
Green means better than the peer median, red worse (only where a higher or lower figure is clearly better). A dash means too few companies report the figure. P/E, EV/EBITDA and price changes are not graded: a different level is not good or bad by itself.
Factor ratings for UNP
Each factor is rated by where UNP stands among the 81 Industrials stocks in our universe.
Rating against the sector
Goodthe top third of these stocks
Averagethe middle third of these stocks
Badthe bottom third of these stocks
"Beats" is the share of those stocks it is ahead of.
Against its own history
The last columns set today's figure against the company's own median of its last five financial years:
▲ Betterbetter than its usual level
▼ Worseworse than its usual level
≈ In linewithin its usual range
For valuation factors Good means cheaper than most of the sector and Better means cheaper than usual for this company, which is not the same as a bargain.
In total: 6 Good · 8 Average · 7 Bad of 21Growth: 0 · 1 · 2Profitability: 3 · 1 · 0Financial strength: 1 · 0 · 3Valuation: 0 · 4 · 1Cash flow: 1 · 2 · 1Efficiency: 1 · 0 · 0
Factor
UNP
Rating
Sector median
Own 5-year median
Against own history
Growth
Revenue growth, 3 years a year
−0.5%
Badbeats 19%
+5.6%
–
–
Revenue growth, last year
+1.1%
Badbeats 26%
+4.5%
+1.1%
≈ In line
EPS growth, 3 years a year
+2.2%
Averagebeats 40%
+5.7%
–
–
Profitability
Operating margin
40.0%
Goodbeats 97%
17.5%
40.1%
≈ In line
Net margin
28.8%
Goodbeats 96%
12.8%
28.1%
≈ In line
Return on invested capital
15.9%
Averagebeats 54%
14.9%
–
–
Return on equity
35.5%
Goodbeats 73%
23.7%
43.1%
▼ Worse
Financial strength
Net debt / EBITDA
2.8x
Badbeats 15%
1.8x
3.1x
≈ In line
Interest cover
7.9x
Badbeats 24%
21.4x
7.7x
≈ In line
Current ratio
0.99
Badbeats 21%
1.25
0.77
▲ Better
Piotroski F-score
8 / 9
Goodbeats 86%
6 / 9
–
–
Valuation
P/E ratio
24.2x
Averagebeats 66%
28.9x
20.6x
▼ Worse
Price / book
8.6x
Averagebeats 36%
6.2x
10.1x
▲ Better
Price / sales
7.0x
Badbeats 10%
3.5x
5.7x
▼ Worse
EV / EBITDA
20.2x
Averagebeats 38%
18.5x
17.4x
▼ Worse
Free cash flow yield
3.7%
Averagebeats 40%
3.8%
4.0%
≈ In line
Cash flow
Free cash flow margin
25.6%
Goodbeats 92%
13.8%
23.1%
▲ Better
Cash from operations / net income
1.40
Averagebeats 52%
1.39
1.34
≈ In line
Free cash flow growth, 3 years a year
−1.4%
Badbeats 15%
+14.5%
–
–
Accruals (lower is better)
−4.1%
Averagebeats 61%
−3.2%
–
–
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding
31 days
Goodbeats 84%
57 days
29 days
≈ In line
These ratings compare companies with each other and describe the past; they are not a forecast, a recommendation or part of the X-Ray Score. A factor is left out when its data is missing or meaningless (for example a P/E on negative earnings). A dash in the history columns means fewer than three usable years.
Fundamentals checklist
● 3 Good · ● 5 Average · ● 7 Bad
Cash quality
Earnings backed by cashAverage
Free-cash-flow yieldAverage
Risk models
Altman Z''Good
Piotroski F-ScoreGood
Growth
EPS growth (3y)Average
Free-cash-flow growth (3y)Bad
Revenue growth (3y)Bad
Growth consistencyBad
Balance sheet
Current ratioBad
Net debt / EBITDABad
Interest coverBad
Valuation
Fair value vs priceBad
EBIT / EV yieldAverage
Profitability
Return on invested capitalAverage
Operating marginGood
Each check is graded against the company's sector, not a fixed number. Checklist score 45/100.
Financials
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
Revenue
$21.8B
$24.9B
$24.1B
$24.3B
$24.5B
Operating income
$9.3B
$9.9B
$9.1B
$9.7B
$9.8B
Net income
$6.5B
$7.0B
$6.4B
$6.7B
$7.1B
Operating cash flow
$9.0B
$9.4B
$8.4B
$9.3B
$9.3B
Operating margin
42.8%
39.9%
37.7%
40.1%
40.2%
Free cash flow
$6.1B
$5.7B
$4.8B
$5.9B
$5.5B
Diluted EPS
$9.95
$11.21
$10.45
$11.09
$11.98
Fiscal years, from SEC filings.
Technical summary
Daily
Bullish
12 bullish · 0 neutral · 4 bearish
Weekly
Strongly bullish
11 bullish · 1 neutral · 0 bearish
Monthly
Strongly bullish
7 bullish · 1 neutral · 0 bearish
Moving averages (daily)
SMA 10
286.7
Bullish
EMA 10
287.4
Bullish
SMA 20
280.9
Bullish
EMA 20
284.5
Bullish
SMA 50
287.2
Bullish
EMA 50
284.2
Bullish
SMA 100
283.7
Bullish
EMA 100
280.3
Bullish
SMA 200
266.4
Bullish
EMA 200
268.7
Bullish
Oscillators (daily)
RSI (14)
71.96
Bearish
MACD (12, 26)
2.28
Bullish
Momentum (12)
7.77
Bullish
Stochastic %K (14)
94.87
Bearish
Williams %R (14)
-5.13
Bearish
CCI (20)
134.6
Bearish
Pivot points (classic, last session)
S3
263.9
S2
271.2
S1
284.7
Pivot
292.0
R1
305.5
R2
312.8
R3
326.2
Signals describe what the chart is doing, not what to do. Moving averages: price above the average is bullish. Oscillators use the usual thresholds (RSI 30/70, Stochastic 20/80, CCI ±100, Williams %R −80/−20; MACD and momentum above zero are bullish). Weekly and monthly views use closing prices only.
Dividends
Paid, last 12 months
5.56 USD
Yield on today's price
1.87%
Frequency
Quarterly
Next ex-dividend date
Not announced
Ex-dividend date
Amount per share
1.4200
1.3800
1.3800
1.3800
1.3800
1.3400
1.3400
1.3400
1.3400
1.3000
1.3000
1.3000
Ex-dividend dates and amounts from EODHD. Shown as declared, before tax.
The eight funds with the largest weight in UNP among the ETFs we cover, from each fund's latest SEC Form N-PORT (quarter-end positions, so they can be months old). All ETFs.
UNP stock splits
UNP has split its stock 3 times since 1991. The latest was a 2-for-1 split on 9 Jun 2014.