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XStocksXray
Research report · 22 October 2026

Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)

Health Care · Biotechnology · US stock · price as of 22 Oct 2026

Key indicators

Price$202.63
52-week range$22.28 – $254.48
Market cap$80.6B
P/E (trailing)–
EV / EBITDA–
Free-cash-flow yield−1.5%
Dividend yield–
Revenue (last 12 months)$2.2B
Revenue growth (3y a year)−53.4%
Operating margin−149.0%
Return on invested capital−91.3%
Net debt / EBITDA–

Fair value

Fair value (average of valid models)$107.39 middle half of models $97 – $117
Versus priceOvervalued−47% to fair value
P/B multiple$113.25
P/S multiple$98.78
EV/revenue multiple$127.85
5-year DCF, revenue exit$89.69
Model uncertaintyMedium

X-Ray Score

12/ 100 · Medium confidence · ahead of 0% of sector peers
Valuation2
Growth1
Profitability18
Financial health28
Dividends–

Five-year price chart navy: price · brown: 200-day average · blue band: fair value range

1.5998.51195292389Fair value $1072021-102023-012024-042025-072026-10

Executive summary

Messenger RNA is the technology behind the medicines and vaccines that Moderna, a biotechnology company, develops. Its marketed products include a vaccine against the coronavirus that causes COVID and a vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus. Its research pipeline covers infectious disease, cancer and rare conditions. Customers are governments, health systems, pharmacies and distributors that purchase its vaccines.

Vaccine supply to governments and healthcare providers is the main source of revenue, together with some collaboration income. Revenue was $2.2 billion over the last twelve months and has changed at -53.4% a year across the last three years, a very steep decline. The operating margin is -149.0%, a large operating loss, and the business earns -91% on the capital invested in it. No dividend is paid.

StocksXray gives Moderna, Inc. an X-Ray Score of 12 out of 100 (medium confidence), ahead of 0% of the S&P 500 stocks in its sector. Its strongest lens is financial health (28) and its weakest is growth (1).

Our fair value (the average of the valid models) is $107.39 (range $96.51 to $116.90). At $202.63 the stock trades 89% above that value, so the label is "Overvalued" with medium model uncertainty. Fair value is a range, not a price target.

stocksxray.com · page 1
XStocksXray
Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)

Valuation history multiples at each fiscal year-end price; the last column uses today's price and the last twelve months

FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Now
Price$253.98$179.62$99.45$41.58$29.49$202.63
Market cap$109.5B$74.7B$38.0B$16.0B$11.5B$80.6B
P/E9.0×8.9×––––
EV / revenue5.3×3.4×4.3×2.8×3.2×34.2×
EV / EBITDA7.3×6.6×––––
Price / free cash flow8.2×16.3×––––
Free-cash-flow yield12.2%6.1%−10.1%−25.4%−18.0%−1.5%
Price / book7.7×3.9×2.7×1.5×1.3×11.9×
Dividend yield––––––

Fundamentals checklist ● 2 Good · ● 1 Average · ● 9 Bad · each check graded against the sector

Cash quality

Earnings backed by cash−19.0%Good
Free-cash-flow yield−1.5%Bad

Risk models

Altman Z score3.1×Average
Piotroski F-Score3 of 9Bad

Growth

Revenue growth (3y)−53.4%Bad
Growth consistency30%Bad

Balance sheet

Current ratio2.3×Good

Valuation

Fair value vs price0.5×Bad
EBIT / EV yield−4.3%Bad

Profitability

Return on invested capital−91.3%Bad
Operating margin−149.0%Bad
Gross profitability4.8%Bad
stocksxray.com · page 2
XStocksXray
Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)

Financials US$ millions, from SEC filings; last column is the last twelve months

Income statementFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25LTM
Revenue18,47119,2636,8483,2361,9442,228
Gross profit15,85413,8472,1551,7721,076521
Operating income13,2969,420-4,239-3,945-3,074-3,320
Net income12,2028,362-4,714-3,561-2,822-3,151
Diluted EPS ($)28.2920.12-12.33-9.28-7.26-8.02
Free cash flow13,3364,581-3,825-4,055-2,065-1,244
Gross margin85.8%71.9%31.5%54.8%55.3%23.4%
Operating margin72.0%48.9%−61.9%−121.9%−158.1%−149.0%
Net margin66.1%43.4%−68.8%−110.0%−145.2%−141.4%
Balance sheetFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25LTM
Total assets24,66925,85818,42614,14212,33810,961
Cash6,8483,2052,9071,9272,5951,723
Total debt–––0590591
Equity14,14519,12313,85410,9018,6506,761
Dividend per share ($)––––––

Revenue and net income US$ billions: navy revenue, teal net income

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Margins blue gross, teal operating, brown net

-158%-77%5%86%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Latest quarters

Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026
Revenue ($M)1081421,016678389145
Growth vs a year earlier−35.3%−41.1%−45.4%−29.8%+260.2%+2.1%
Net income ($M)-971-825-200-826-1,343-782
Diluted EPS ($)-2.52-2.13-0.51–-3.40-1.97
stocksxray.com · page 3
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Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)

Peers in Biotechnology

CompanyX-Ray
MRNA · Moderna, Inc.12
INCY · Incyte Corp80
VRTX · Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc...50
AMGN · Amgen Inc48
REGN · Regeneron Pharmaceuticals,...47

Market Compass outlook for Health Care: Neutral (51/100). It blends regime history, macro sensitivity, momentum and valuation.

Returns

1 week−14.3%
1 month+11.0%
3 months+248.9%
6 months+264.4%
1 year+654.7%
3 years+152.0%
5 years−37.9%

Technical summary

DailyBullish8 bullish · 4 neutral · 4 bearish
WeeklyStrongly bullish11 bullish · 0 neutral · 1 bearish
MonthlyStrongly bullish7 bullish · 0 neutral · 1 bearish
50-day / 200-day average$168.42 / $81.34
52-week low / high$22.28 / $254.48
Classic pivot, support and resistanceS2 147.77 · S1 175.20 · P – · R1 235.66 · R2 268.70
stocksxray.com · page 4
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Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)

Strengths

No check stands out as a clear strength against its sector.

Risks and weak spots

  • Free-cash-flow yield is weak against Health Care peers (−1.5%).
  • Piotroski F-Score is weak against Health Care peers (3 of 9).
  • Revenue growth (3y) is weak against Health Care peers (−53.4%).
  • Growth consistency is weak against Health Care peers (30%).
  • Fair value vs price is weak against Health Care peers (0.5×).
  • EBIT / EV yield is weak against Health Care peers (−4.3%).
  • Return on invested capital is weak against Health Care peers (−91.3%).
  • Operating margin is weak against Health Care peers (−149.0%).

Latest SEC filings

DateFormItems
30 Sep 20268-K5.02,7.01,9.01
1 Sep 20268-K1.01,2.03,3.02,8.01,9.01
31 Jul 202610-Q
31 Jul 20268-K2.02,9.01
8 Jul 20268-K5.02,7.01,9.01
11 May 20268-K5.03,5.07,9.01
1 May 202610-Q
1 May 20268-K2.02,9.01

Recent MRNA news briefs

How to read this report

Every number comes from SEC filings, end-of-day prices and the StocksXray models described on the methodology page. The X-Ray Score ranks each metric against the company's own sector. Fair value is the average of up to 15 valuation models, most of them anchored to the company's own multiples, so it stays near the price and should be read as a range, not a point. Analyst ratings, price targets and earnings-call summaries are not part of this report. Educational research, not financial advice; read the disclaimer.

stocksxray.com · page 5 · generated 23 Oct 2026