Mastercard runs a global payments network that connects consumers, merchants and banks. It does not issue cards or lend to cardholders; banks do that. The company earns money from fees charged on transaction volume, on currency conversion and cross-border activity, and from data, security and other services it sells to financial institutions. Its results follow consumer spending patterns and the growth of electronic payments.
Looking at the top line, revenue was $35.1 billion for the latest twelve months and it grew by 13.8% a year over three years. Operating margin was 58.3%, and return on invested capital is 87%. Its net debt to EBITDA ratio is 0.6 times. Shareholders receive a dividend with a yield of 0.5%. The overall X-Ray Score is 57 out of 100.
52-wk range $464.52 – $633.29Volume 4,037,141Daily, split-adjusted
Vitals
Market cap$559.1B
52-week range$464.52 – $633.29
Volume (last day)4,037,141
P/E (TTM)34.9
EBIT / EV yield3.6%
Free-cash-flow yield3.0%
Dividend yield0.5%
Revenue (TTM)$35.1B
Net income (TTM)$16.3B
Operating margin58.3%
Return on capital87.0%
Debt incl. leases$24.6B
Cash & securities$11.3B
Debt = borrowings plus lease liabilities. Cash & securities = cash, equivalents and short-term marketable securities (long-term securities are not counted, so net cash can be understated for companies that hold large long-term investments). Net debt = debt minus cash & securities. Source: latest SEC 10-Q/10-K. EBIT / EV yield = operating profit divided by market cap plus net debt.
Fair value estimate
$578middle half of models $460 – $726
Fair−8.7% to fair value
Average of the 14 valuation models that pass our checks: multiples, discounted cash flow, dividend discount and earnings power value. A model more than 100% above or 60% below the price is left out as unrealistic. Model uncertainty is Medium, based on how far apart the models are. Undervalued or Overvalued means the gap to fair value is more than 17.5%.
A model estimate, not a price target or recommendation. Inputs: risk-free 5.13%, equity risk premium 4.30% (Damodaran). How it works.
What this means
Strong business at a fair price
The price sits inside our fair-value band. A high score does not guarantee a good outcome; it shifts the odds a little. Use the checklist as a prompt for your own research.
Before you invest · decision checklist
Ticked boxes are filled in from our data; the rest are yours to answer.
The five-lens scan
Every score explained in one sentence, ranked against Financials peers. Open a lens to see the numbers behind it.
Strong: 70 to 100Fair: 50 to 69Weak: under 50No score: not enough data
ValuationWeak
12/100
Expensive against its sector on earnings and cash flow.
See the numbers →
EBIT / EV yield3.6%
Free-cash-flow yield3.0%
Fair value vs price0.9×
GrowthStrong
73/100
Growing faster than most of its sector.
See the numbers →
Revenue growth (3y)13.8%
EPS growth (3y)17.4%
Growth consistency100%
ProfitabilityStrong
75/100
Earns high returns on the capital it uses.
See the numbers →
Return on invested capital87.0%
Operating margin58.3%
Financial healthStrong
74/100
Balance sheet looks strong: debt is well covered.
See the numbers →
Piotroski F-Score9 / 9
Net debt / EBITDA0.6×
Interest cover27.4×
DividendsFair
56/100
Dividend is typical for its sector.
See the numbers →
Dividend yield0.5%
Dividends vs free cash flow18%
Dividend growth13.1%
Quarterly results: last 6 quarters
+14.2%Mar '25
+16.8%Jun '25
+16.7%Sep '25
+17.6%Dec '25
+15.8%Mar '26
+14.1%Jun '26
Revenue against the same quarter a year earlier. Latest quarter revenue $9.3B, diluted EPS $4.97.
Other Transaction & Payment Processing Services companies by X-Ray Score.
SWOT analysis: Mastercard Inc
Strengthsinside the company
Return on invested capital is 87.0%, against a median of 7.2% for industry peers.
Operating margin of 58.3% is well above the 17.9% median of industry peers, a sign of pricing power or lower costs.
Revenue has grown 13.8% a year over three years (median 6.4% for industry peers).
Earnings per share have compounded at 17.4% a year over three years.
Weaknessesinside the company
No clear weakness in the figures we track.
Opportunitiesvaluation and setting
Our Market Compass rates the backdrop for Financials as favourable.
Price momentum is strong on the weekly and monthly signals (trends can reverse).
Threatsvaluation and setting
Trades at 34.4x earnings, 104% above the 16.8x median of industry peers, so the price already assumes better results.
Written by fixed rules from the figures on this page and the peer table below: filings, our fair value, the sector climate and the price trend. It summarises the data, it is not a forecast or advice.
Compare MA with peers and sector
Medians of 7 Transaction & Payment Processing Services peers and of 70 Financials stocks in our universe.
Largest peers (X-Ray Score): PYPL65, XYZ45, CPAY55, FISV49, GPN29, FIS36.
Metric
MA
Peers
Sector
X-Ray Score (out of 100)
57
49
50
Valuation
12
63
52
Growth
73
54
54
Profitability
75
46
48
Financial health
74
22
50
Dividends
56
37
54
Sector leaders: highest X-Ray Score in Financials
MA ranks #22 of 71 in Financials and #3 of 8 in Transaction & Payment Processing Services by X-Ray Score. A higher score is stronger on our five pillars; it is a ranking of facts, not a forecast.
Green means better than the peer median, red worse (only where a higher or lower figure is clearly better). A dash means too few companies report the figure. P/E, EV/EBITDA and price changes are not graded: a different level is not good or bad by itself.
Factor ratings for MA
Each factor is rated by where MA stands among the 71 Financials stocks in our universe.
Rating against the sector
Goodthe top third of these stocks
Averagethe middle third of these stocks
Badthe bottom third of these stocks
"Beats" is the share of those stocks it is ahead of.
Against its own history
The last columns set today's figure against the company's own median of its last five financial years:
▲ Betterbetter than its usual level
▼ Worseworse than its usual level
≈ In linewithin its usual range
For valuation factors Good means cheaper than most of the sector and Better means cheaper than usual for this company, which is not the same as a bargain.
In total: 9 Good · 7 Average · 5 Bad of 21Growth: 2 · 1 · 0Profitability: 4 · 0 · 0Financial strength: 1 · 3 · 0Valuation: 0 · 0 · 5Cash flow: 2 · 2 · 0Efficiency: 0 · 1 · 0
Factor
MA
Rating
Sector median
Own 5-year median
Against own history
Growth
Revenue growth, 3 years a year
+13.8%
Goodbeats 82%
+8.3%
–
–
Revenue growth, last year
+16.4%
Goodbeats 86%
+6.9%
+12.9%
▲ Better
EPS growth, 3 years a year
+17.4%
Averagebeats 65%
+12.7%
–
–
Profitability
Operating margin
58.3%
Goodbeats 89%
29.1%
55.3%
≈ In line
Net margin
46.3%
Goodbeats 90%
21.8%
44.7%
≈ In line
Return on invested capital
87.0%
Goodbeats 96%
13.5%
–
–
Return on equity
289.7%
Goodbeats 99%
15.7%
161.6%
▲ Better
Financial strength
Net debt / EBITDA
0.6x
Averagebeats 61%
1.1x
0.5x
≈ In line
Interest cover
27.4x
Averagebeats 46%
50.0x
24.4x
▲ Better
Current ratio
1.06
Averagebeats 54%
1.05
1.17
≈ In line
Piotroski F-score
9 / 9
Goodbeats 92%
7 / 9
–
–
Valuation
P/E ratio
34.4x
Badbeats 8%
13.8x
36.0x
≈ In line
Price / book
99.6x
Badbeats 1%
2.2x
58.2x
▼ Worse
Price / sales
15.9x
Badbeats 10%
3.1x
15.8x
≈ In line
EV / EBITDA
26.4x
Badbeats 7%
10.8x
27.7x
≈ In line
Free cash flow yield
3.0%
Badbeats 13%
5.8%
2.9%
≈ In line
Cash flow
Free cash flow margin
47.6%
Goodbeats 85%
23.2%
48.4%
≈ In line
Cash from operations / net income
1.07
Averagebeats 35%
1.25
1.13
≈ In line
Free cash flow growth, 3 years a year
+16.9%
Averagebeats 57%
+12.7%
–
–
Accruals (lower is better)
−2.0%
Goodbeats 71%
−1.0%
–
–
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding
53 days
Averagebeats 50%
53 days
51 days
≈ In line
These ratings compare companies with each other and describe the past; they are not a forecast, a recommendation or part of the X-Ray Score. A factor is left out when its data is missing or meaningless (for example a P/E on negative earnings). A dash in the history columns means fewer than three usable years.
Fundamentals checklist
● 7 Good · ● 5 Average · ● 3 Bad
Cash quality
Earnings backed by cashGood
Free-cash-flow yieldBad
Risk models
Altman Z''Good
Piotroski F-ScoreGood
Growth
EPS growth (3y)Average
Free-cash-flow growth (3y)Average
Revenue growth (3y)Good
Growth consistencyGood
Balance sheet
Current ratioAverage
Net debt / EBITDAAverage
Interest coverAverage
Valuation
Fair value vs priceBad
EBIT / EV yieldBad
Profitability
Return on invested capitalGood
Operating marginGood
Each check is graded against the company's sector, not a fixed number. Checklist score 59/100.
Financials
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
Revenue
$29.8B
$22.2B
$25.1B
$28.2B
$32.8B
Operating income
$10.1B
$12.3B
$14.0B
$15.6B
$18.9B
Net income
$8.7B
$9.9B
$11.2B
$12.9B
$15.0B
Operating cash flow
$9.5B
$11.2B
$12.0B
$14.8B
$17.6B
Operating margin
33.8%
55.2%
55.8%
55.3%
57.6%
Free cash flow
$9.1B
$10.8B
$11.6B
$14.3B
$17.2B
Diluted EPS
$8.76
$10.22
$11.83
$13.89
$16.52
Fiscal years, from SEC filings.
Technical summary
Daily
Bullish
12 bullish · 0 neutral · 4 bearish
Weekly
Strongly bullish
11 bullish · 0 neutral · 1 bearish
Monthly
Strongly bullish
7 bullish · 1 neutral · 0 bearish
Moving averages (daily)
SMA 10
611.9
Bullish
EMA 10
611.1
Bullish
SMA 20
587.0
Bullish
EMA 20
596.8
Bullish
SMA 50
579.8
Bullish
EMA 50
578.8
Bullish
SMA 100
552.1
Bullish
EMA 100
561.4
Bullish
SMA 200
532.5
Bullish
EMA 200
547.7
Bullish
Oscillators (daily)
RSI (14)
79.69
Bearish
MACD (12, 26)
15.59
Bullish
Momentum (12)
11.93
Bullish
Stochastic %K (14)
99.90
Bearish
Williams %R (14)
-0.10
Bearish
CCI (20)
120.1
Bearish
Pivot points (classic, last session)
S3
617.5
S2
620.7
S1
627.0
Pivot
630.1
R1
636.4
R2
639.5
R3
645.8
Signals describe what the chart is doing, not what to do. Moving averages: price above the average is bullish. Oscillators use the usual thresholds (RSI 30/70, Stochastic 20/80, CCI ±100, Williams %R −80/−20; MACD and momentum above zero are bullish). Weekly and monthly views use closing prices only.
Dividends
Paid, last 12 months
3.48 USD
Yield on today's price
0.55%
Frequency
Quarterly
Next ex-dividend date
Not announced
Ex-dividend date
Amount per share
0.8700
0.8700
0.8700
0.8700
0.7600
0.7600
0.7600
0.7600
0.6600
0.6600
0.6600
0.6600
Ex-dividend dates and amounts from EODHD. Shown as declared, before tax.
The eight funds with the largest weight in MA among the ETFs we cover, from each fund's latest SEC Form N-PORT (quarter-end positions, so they can be months old). All ETFs.
MA stock splits
MA has split its stock once since 2014. The latest was a 10-for-1 split on 22 Jan 2014.