Bank of America is one of the largest banks in the United States, serving consumers, small businesses, corporations and investors. Its divisions include consumer banking, global wealth management through Merrill, global banking and global markets. It earns net interest income on loans and deposits, plus fees from cards, advice, underwriting, trading and asset management, so interest rates and economic conditions influence its results.
Revenue over the last twelve months came to $121.1 billion, and sales grew by 6.0% a year on average across the past three years. Operating margin is 36.2% and return on invested capital is 8%. It pays a dividend with a yield of 2.3%. The X-Ray Score is 48 out of 100.
52-wk range $46.12 – $65.23Volume 37,424,112Daily, split-adjusted
Vitals
Market cap$372.6B
52-week range$46.12 – $65.23
Volume (last day)37,424,112
P/E (TTM)11.4
EBIT / EV yield8.9%
Free-cash-flow yield–
Dividend yield2.3%
Revenue (TTM)$121.1B
Net income (TTM)$33.7B
Operating margin36.2%
Return on capital8.0%
Debt incl. leases$351.8B
Cash & securities$229.7B
Debt = borrowings plus lease liabilities. Cash & securities = cash, equivalents and short-term marketable securities (long-term securities are not counted, so net cash can be understated for companies that hold large long-term investments). Net debt = debt minus cash & securities. Source: latest SEC 10-Q/10-K. EBIT / EV yield = operating profit divided by market cap plus net debt.
Fair value estimate
$56middle half of models $51 – $58
Fair+9.9% to fair value
Average of the 4 valuation models that pass our checks: multiples, discounted cash flow, dividend discount and earnings power value. A model more than 100% above or 60% below the price is left out as unrealistic. Model uncertainty is Medium, based on how far apart the models are. Undervalued or Overvalued means the gap to fair value is more than 17.5%.
Price $51
Undervalued < $48Fair $48 – $68Overvalued > $68
P/E multiple
$52
P/B multiple
$48
P/S multiple
$53
Dividend discount, stable
$72
Dividend discount, multi-stage · not used
$144
A model estimate, not a price target or recommendation. Inputs: risk-free 5.13%, equity risk premium 4.30% (Damodaran). How it works.
What this means
Weak business, fairly priced
The price sits inside our fair-value band. A high score does not guarantee a good outcome; it shifts the odds a little. Use the checklist as a prompt for your own research.
Before you invest · decision checklist
Ticked boxes are filled in from our data; the rest are yours to answer.
The five-lens scan
Every score explained in one sentence, ranked against Financials peers. Open a lens to see the numbers behind it.
Strong: 70 to 100Fair: 50 to 69Weak: under 50No score: not enough data
ValuationFair
58/100
Priced about in line with its sector.
See the numbers →
EBIT / EV yield8.9%
Fair value vs price1.1×
GrowthWeak
39/100
Growing slower than most of its sector.
See the numbers →
Revenue growth (3y)6.0%
EPS growth (3y)6.1%
Growth consistency90%
ProfitabilityWeak
43/100
Earns lower returns on its capital than most peers.
See the numbers →
Return on invested capital8.0%
Operating margin36.2%
Financial healthFair
53/100
Balance sheet is in typical shape for its sector.
See the numbers →
Piotroski F-Score7 / 9
Net debt / EBITDA2.6×
Interest coverNo interest cost
DividendsWeak
47/100
Dividend is modest or less certain than peers.
See the numbers →
Dividend yield2.3%
Dividend growth3.7%
Quarterly results: last 6 quarters
+9.4%Mar '25
+8.1%Jun '25
+10.8%Sep '25
+6.4%Dec '25
+7.2%Mar '26
+15.0%Jun '26
Revenue against the same quarter a year earlier. Latest quarter revenue $31.6B, diluted EPS $1.21.
Operating profit covers interest 50x, so debt costs are a small drag.
Passes 7 of the 9 Piotroski tests, which points to improving profitability, funding and efficiency.
Weaknessesinside the company
No clear weakness in the figures we track.
Opportunitiesvaluation and setting
Our Market Compass rates the backdrop for Financials as favourable.
Threatsvaluation and setting
The price trend is down on the daily and weekly signals.
Written by fixed rules from the figures on this page and the peer table below: filings, our fair value, the sector climate and the price trend. It summarises the data, it is not a forecast or advice.
Compare BAC with peers and sector
Medians of 6 Diversified Banks peers and of 70 Financials stocks in our universe.
Largest peers (X-Ray Score): JPM49, WFC38, C24, USB63, PNC49, TFC38.
Metric
BAC
Peers
Sector
X-Ray Score (out of 100)
48
44
50
Valuation
58
55
52
Growth
39
28
54
Profitability
43
38
49
Financial health
53
46
50
Dividends
47
57
54
Sector leaders: highest X-Ray Score in Financials
BAC ranks #46 of 71 in Financials and #4 of 7 in Diversified Banks by X-Ray Score. A higher score is stronger on our five pillars; it is a ranking of facts, not a forecast.
Green means better than the peer median, red worse (only where a higher or lower figure is clearly better). A dash means too few companies report the figure. P/E, EV/EBITDA and price changes are not graded: a different level is not good or bad by itself.
Factor ratings for BAC
Each factor is rated by where BAC stands among the 71 Financials stocks in our universe.
Rating against the sector
Goodthe top third of these stocks
Averagethe middle third of these stocks
Badthe bottom third of these stocks
"Beats" is the share of those stocks it is ahead of.
Against its own history
The last columns set today's figure against the company's own median of its last five financial years:
▲ Betterbetter than its usual level
▼ Worseworse than its usual level
≈ In linewithin its usual range
For valuation factors Good means cheaper than most of the sector and Better means cheaper than usual for this company, which is not the same as a bargain.
In total: 3 Good · 3 Average · 2 Bad of 8Growth: 0 · 2 · 1Profitability: 1 · 0 · 1Valuation: 2 · 1 · 0
Factor
BAC
Rating
Sector median
Own 5-year median
Against own history
Growth
Revenue growth, 3 years a year
+6.0%
Averagebeats 36%
+8.3%
–
–
Revenue growth, last year
+6.8%
Averagebeats 49%
+6.9%
+6.6%
≈ In line
EPS growth, 3 years a year
+6.1%
Badbeats 27%
+12.7%
–
–
Profitability
Net margin
27.8%
Goodbeats 76%
21.8%
27.0%
≈ In line
Return on equity
11.2%
Badbeats 29%
15.7%
10.1%
≈ In line
Valuation
P/E ratio
11.1x
Goodbeats 74%
13.8x
11.9x
≈ In line
Price / book
1.2x
Goodbeats 78%
2.2x
1.2x
≈ In line
Price / sales
3.1x
Averagebeats 53%
3.1x
3.3x
≈ In line
These ratings compare companies with each other and describe the past; they are not a forecast, a recommendation or part of the X-Ray Score. A factor is left out when its data is missing or meaningless (for example a P/E on negative earnings), and banks and insurers are rated only on the factors that apply to them. A dash in the history columns means fewer than three usable years.
Fundamentals checklist
● 3 Good · ● 5 Average · ● 3 Bad
Cash quality
Earnings backed by cashGood
Risk models
Piotroski F-ScoreAverage
Growth
EPS growth (3y)Bad
Revenue growth (3y)Average
Growth consistencyAverage
Balance sheet
Net debt / EBITDABad
Interest coverGood
Valuation
Fair value vs priceAverage
EBIT / EV yieldAverage
Profitability
Return on invested capitalBad
Operating marginGood
Each check is graded against the company's sector, not a fixed number. Checklist score 51/100.
Financials
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
Revenue
$89.1B
$95.0B
$102.8B
$105.9B
$113.1B
Operating income
$38.7B
$51.1B
$105.9B
$33.2B
$37.7B
Net income
$32.0B
$27.5B
$26.3B
$27.0B
$30.5B
Operating cash flow
−$7.2B
−$6.3B
$45.0B
−$8.8B
$12.6B
Operating margin
43.4%
53.8%
103.0%
31.4%
33.3%
Free cash flow
–
–
–
–
–
Diluted EPS
$3.57
$3.19
$3.05
$3.19
$3.81
Fiscal years, from SEC filings.
Technical summary
Daily
Strongly bearish
2 bullish · 2 neutral · 12 bearish
Weekly
Bearish
3 bullish · 1 neutral · 8 bearish
Monthly
Neutral
4 bullish · 1 neutral · 3 bearish
Moving averages (daily)
SMA 10
52.01
Bearish
EMA 10
51.80
Bearish
SMA 20
53.22
Bearish
EMA 20
53.29
Bearish
SMA 50
57.89
Bearish
EMA 50
56.05
Bearish
SMA 100
58.37
Bearish
EMA 100
56.60
Bearish
SMA 200
54.66
Bearish
EMA 200
55.04
Bearish
Oscillators (daily)
RSI (14)
28.29
Bullish
MACD (12, 26)
-1.99
Bearish
Momentum (12)
-5.56
Bearish
Stochastic %K (14)
32.10
Neutral
Williams %R (14)
-67.90
Neutral
CCI (20)
-102.8
Bullish
Pivot points (classic, last session)
S3
49.44
S2
49.82
S1
50.45
Pivot
50.83
R1
51.46
R2
51.84
R3
52.47
Signals describe what the chart is doing, not what to do. Moving averages: price above the average is bullish. Oscillators use the usual thresholds (RSI 30/70, Stochastic 20/80, CCI ±100, Williams %R −80/−20; MACD and momentum above zero are bullish). Weekly and monthly views use closing prices only.
Dividends
Paid, last 12 months
1.16 USD
Yield on today's price
2.27%
Frequency
Quarterly
Next ex-dividend date
Not announced
Ex-dividend date
Amount per share
0.3200
0.2800
0.2800
0.2800
0.2800
0.2600
0.2600
0.2600
0.2600
0.2400
0.2400
0.2400
Ex-dividend dates and amounts from EODHD. Shown as declared, before tax.
The eight funds with the largest weight in BAC among the ETFs we cover, from each fund's latest SEC Form N-PORT (quarter-end positions, so they can be months old). All ETFs.
BAC stock splits
BAC has split its stock 2 times since 1997. The latest was a 2-for-1 split on 30 Aug 2004.