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XStocksXray
Research report · 22 October 2026

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc / Ma (VRTX)

Health Care · Biotechnology · US stock · price as of 22 Oct 2026

Key indicators

Price$535.17
52-week range$403.16 – $560.25
Market cap$136.6B
P/E (trailing)31.2×
EV / EBITDA25.7×
Free-cash-flow yield2.8%
Dividend yield–
Revenue (last 12 months)$12.6B
Revenue growth (3y a year)10.4%
Operating margin38.0%
Return on invested capital32.2%
Net debt / EBITDA–

Fair value

Fair value (average of valid models)$451.32 middle half of models $462 – $522
Versus priceFair−16% to fair value
P/E multiple$524.20
P/B multiple$522.18
P/S multiple$462.64
EV/EBITDA multiple$482.23
EV/EBIT multiple$462.46
EV/revenue multiple$488.73
10-year DCF, EBITDA exit$490.83
5-year DCF, EBITDA exit$528.55
10-year DCF, revenue exit$504.55
5-year DCF, revenue exit$540.50
10-year DCF, growth exit$285.65
5-year DCF, growth exit$274.46
Earnings power value$300.13
Model uncertaintyMedium

X-Ray Score

50/ 100 · High confidence · ahead of 52% of sector peers
Valuation25
Growth56
Profitability56
Financial health68
Dividends–

Five-year price chart navy: price · brown: 200-day average · blue band: fair value range

158264369475581Fair value $4512021-102023-012024-042025-072026-10

Executive summary

Vertex Pharmaceuticals is a biotechnology company that discovers, develops and sells medicines for serious diseases. Its commercial business has been built mainly on treatments for cystic fibrosis, and it also runs research programs in areas such as pain, kidney disease and genetic blood disorders. Revenue comes from sales of approved medicines to patients through health systems and insurers, and the company funds a large pipeline of clinical research from those sales.

Over the last twelve months, $12.6 billion in revenue was reported. The three-year revenue growth rate is 10.4% a year. Profitability shows an operating margin of 38.0% and a return on invested capital of 32%. No dividend is paid. These figures describe past results as reported and are a factual snapshot, not a forecast. Some measures, such as margins for real estate trusts and banks, are defined differently from those of industrial firms, so comparisons should be made with care.

StocksXray gives Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc / Ma an X-Ray Score of 50 out of 100 (high confidence), ahead of 52% of the S&P 500 stocks in its sector. Its strongest lens is financial health (68) and its weakest is valuation (25).

Our fair value (the average of the valid models) is $451.32 (range $462.46 to $522.18). At $535.17 the stock trades 19% above that value, so the label is "Fair" with medium model uncertainty. Fair value is a range, not a price target.

stocksxray.com · page 1
XStocksXray
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc / Ma (VRTX)

Valuation history multiples at each fiscal year-end price; the last column uses today's price and the last twelve months

FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Now
Price$219.60$288.78$406.89$402.70$453.36$535.17
Market cap$57.1B$74.8B$106.0B$103.9B$117.0B$136.6B
P/E24.4×22.5×29.3×–29.6×31.2×
EV / revenue6.5×7.2×9.6×8.9×9.2×10.2×
EV / EBITDA17.0×14.4×23.6×–25.2×25.7×
Price / free cash flow23.7×19.1×31.8×–36.6×36.0×
Free-cash-flow yield4.2%5.2%3.1%−0.8%2.7%2.8%
Price / book5.7×5.4×6.0×6.3×6.3×6.7×
Dividend yield––––––

Fundamentals checklist ● 8 Good · ● 3 Average · ● 4 Bad · each check graded against the sector

Cash quality

Earnings backed by cash0.4%Bad
Free-cash-flow yield2.8%Bad

Risk models

Altman Z score8.1×Good
Piotroski F-Score6 of 9Average

Growth

EPS growth (3y)6.1%Average
Free-cash-flow growth (3y)−6.6%Bad
Revenue growth (3y)10.4%Good
Growth consistency100%Good

Balance sheet

Current ratio3.2×Good
Interest coverno interest costGood

Valuation

Fair value vs price0.8×Bad
EBIT / EV yield3.7%Average

Profitability

Return on invested capital32.2%Good
Operating margin38.0%Good
Gross profitability39.5%Good
stocksxray.com · page 2
XStocksXray
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc / Ma (VRTX)

Financials US$ millions, from SEC filings; last column is the last twelve months

Income statementFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25LTM
Revenue7,5748,9319,86911,02012,00112,587
Gross profit6,6707,8508,6079,49010,35010,824
Operating income2,7824,3073,832-2334,1734,777
Net income2,3423,3223,620-5363,9534,405
Diluted EPS ($)9.0112.8213.89-2.0815.3217.16
Free cash flow2,4093,9253,337-7903,1943,796
Gross margin88.1%87.9%87.2%86.1%86.2%86.0%
Operating margin36.7%48.2%38.8%−2.1%34.8%38.0%
Net margin30.9%37.2%36.7%−4.9%32.9%35.0%
Balance sheetFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25LTM
Total assets13,43318,15122,73022,53325,64327,423
Cash6,79510,50410,3694,5705,0856,144
Total debt––––––
Equity10,10013,91317,58016,41018,66620,248
Dividend per share ($)––––––

Revenue and net income US$ billions: navy revenue, teal net income

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Margins blue gross, teal operating, brown net

-5%26%57%88%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Latest quarters

Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026
Revenue ($M)2,7702,9653,0763,1902,9873,334
Growth vs a year earlier+3.0%+12.1%+11.0%+9.5%+7.8%+12.5%
Net income ($M)6461,0331,0831,1911,0311,100
Diluted EPS ($)2.493.994.20–4.024.31
stocksxray.com · page 3
XStocksXray
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc / Ma (VRTX)

Peers in Biotechnology

CompanyX-Ray
VRTX · Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc...50
INCY · Incyte Corp80
AMGN · Amgen Inc48
REGN · Regeneron Pharmaceuticals,...47
BIIB · Biogen Inc.44

Market Compass outlook for Health Care: Neutral (51/100). It blends regime history, macro sensitivity, momentum and valuation.

Returns

1 week+5.2%
1 month+3.9%
3 months+13.2%
6 months+22.3%
1 year+25.5%
3 years+47.9%
5 years+191.6%

Technical summary

DailyBullish11 bullish · 1 neutral · 4 bearish
WeeklyStrongly bullish11 bullish · 1 neutral · 0 bearish
MonthlyStrongly bullish7 bullish · 1 neutral · 0 bearish
50-day / 200-day average$522.56 / $477.17
52-week low / high$403.16 / $560.25
Classic pivot, support and resistanceS2 514.97 · S1 525.07 · P – · R1 541.50 · R2 547.83
stocksxray.com · page 4
XStocksXray
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc / Ma (VRTX)

Strengths

  • Return on invested capital of 32.2% is ahead of 86% of its sector peers.
  • Operating margin of 38.0% is ahead of 98% of its sector peers.
  • Revenue growth of 10.4% a year over three years is ahead of 73% of its sector peers.
  • Interest cover of no interest cost is ahead of 82% of its sector peers.
  • Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9: most of the nine accounting health tests pass.

Risks and weak spots

  • Earnings backed by cash is weak against Health Care peers (0.4%).
  • Free-cash-flow yield is weak against Health Care peers (2.8%).
  • Free-cash-flow growth (3y) is weak against Health Care peers (−6.6%).
  • Fair value vs price is weak against Health Care peers (0.8×).

Latest SEC filings

DateFormItems
20 Oct 20268-K5.02
1 Sep 20268-K5.02
4 Aug 202610-Q
3 Aug 20268-K2.02,9.01
7 Jul 20268-K1.01,7.01,8.01,9.01
13 May 20268-K5.02,5.07
5 May 202610-Q
4 May 20268-K2.02,9.01

How to read this report

Every number comes from SEC filings, end-of-day prices and the StocksXray models described on the methodology page. The X-Ray Score ranks each metric against the company's own sector. Fair value is the average of up to 15 valuation models, most of them anchored to the company's own multiples, so it stays near the price and should be read as a range, not a point. Analyst ratings, price targets and earnings-call summaries are not part of this report. Educational research, not financial advice; read the disclaimer.

stocksxray.com · page 5 · generated 23 Oct 2026