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XStocksXray
Research report · 22 October 2026

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL)

Industrials · Cargo Ground Transportation · US stock · price as of 22 Oct 2026

Key indicators

Price$189.89
52-week range$126.01 – $252.03
Market cap$39.6B
P/E (trailing)36.6×
EV / EBITDA21.7×
Free-cash-flow yield2.8%
Dividend yield0.6%
Revenue (last 12 months)$5.6B
Revenue growth (3y a year)−4.2%
Operating margin25.8%
Return on invested capital25.4%
Net debt / EBITDA-0.1×

Fair value

Fair value (average of valid models)$161.30 middle half of models $154 – $189
Versus priceFair−15% to fair value
P/E multiple$188.59
P/B multiple$203.13
P/S multiple$185.40
EV/EBITDA multiple$188.81
EV/EBIT multiple$185.93
EV/revenue multiple$188.91
10-year DCF, EBITDA exit$154.50
5-year DCF, EBITDA exit$167.24
10-year DCF, revenue exit$154.36
5-year DCF, revenue exit$167.09
10-year DCF, growth exit$93.79
5-year DCF, growth exit$90.92
Earnings power value$128.15
Model uncertaintyMedium

X-Ray Score

47/ 100 · High confidence · ahead of 35% of sector peers
Valuation22
Growth12
Profitability72
Financial health74
Dividends64

Five-year price chart navy: price · brown: 200-day average · blue band: fair value range

105143181219256Fair value $1612021-102023-012024-042025-072026-10

Executive summary

Old Dominion Freight Line is a trucking company specialising in less-than-truckload freight, where shipments from many customers are combined on trucks. It moves palletised goods through a network of service centres, linehaul tractors and trailers across the United States. Its customers are manufacturers, distributors and retailers shipping goods in loads too small to fill a trailer, and the company operates one integrated network instead of separate regional carriers.

Revenue comes from freight charges based on weight, distance and service level. Sales were $5.6 billion over the last twelve months, but growth was -4.2% a year over the last three years. The operating margin is 25.8%, and the business earns a profit of 25% on the capital invested in it. Net debt is -0.1 times EBITDA, meaning it holds more cash than debt. A dividend is paid, with a yield of 0.6%.

StocksXray gives Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. an X-Ray Score of 47 out of 100 (high confidence), ahead of 35% of the S&P 500 stocks in its sector. Its strongest lens is financial health (74) and its weakest is growth (12).

Our fair value (the average of the valid models) is $161.30 (range $154.36 to $188.59). At $189.89 the stock trades 18% above that value, so the label is "Fair" with medium model uncertainty. Fair value is a range, not a price target.

stocksxray.com · page 1
XStocksXray
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL)

Valuation history multiples at each fiscal year-end price; the last column uses today's price and the last twelve months

FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Now
Price$174.73$138.95$199.33$174.40$156.14$189.89
Market cap$20.3B$31.4B$43.9B$37.8B$33.0B$39.6B
P/E19.7×22.8×35.4×31.8×32.3×36.6×
EV / revenue3.8×5.0×7.4×6.5×6.0×7.0×
EV / EBITDA11.9×14.8×22.2×20.0×19.1×21.7×
Price / free cash flow30.7×34.3×54.1×42.5×34.6×35.6×
Free-cash-flow yield3.3%2.9%1.8%2.4%2.9%2.8%
Price / book5.5×8.6×10.3×8.9×7.7×8.7×
Dividend yield0.46%0.43%0.40%0.60%0.72%0.61%

Fundamentals checklist ● 7 Good · ● 1 Average · ● 7 Bad · each check graded against the sector

Cash quality

Earnings backed by cash−5.3%Good
Free-cash-flow yield2.8%Bad

Risk models

Altman Z score8.7×Good
Piotroski F-Score6 of 9Average

Growth

EPS growth (3y)−7.4%Bad
Free-cash-flow growth (3y)1.4%Bad
Revenue growth (3y)−4.2%Bad
Growth consistency30%Bad

Balance sheet

Current ratio1.9×Good
Net debt / EBITDA-0.1×Good
Interest coverno interest costGood

Valuation

Fair value vs price0.8×Bad
EBIT / EV yield3.7%Bad

Profitability

Return on invested capital25.4%Good
Operating margin25.8%Good
stocksxray.com · page 2
XStocksXray
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL)

Financials US$ millions, from SEC filings; last column is the last twelve months

Income statementFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25LTM
Revenue5,2566,2605,8665,8155,4965,603
Gross profit––––––
Operating income1,3921,8411,6411,5441,3611,448
Net income1,0341,3771,2401,1861,0241,089
Diluted EPS ($)8.896.095.635.484.845.18
Free cash flow6639168128889551,115
Gross margin––––––
Operating margin26.5%29.4%28.0%26.6%24.8%25.8%
Net margin19.7%22.0%21.1%20.4%18.6%19.4%
Balance sheetFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25LTM
Total assets4,8224,8395,5125,4915,4705,736
Cash463186434109120284
Total debt10010080604020
Equity3,6803,6534,2584,2454,3114,547
Dividend per share ($)0.800.600.801.041.121.14

Revenue and net income US$ billions: navy revenue, teal net income

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Margins blue gross, teal operating, brown net

0%10%20%29%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Latest quarters

Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026
Revenue ($M)1,3751,4081,4071,3071,3351,554
Growth vs a year earlier−5.8%−6.1%−4.3%−5.7%−2.9%+10.4%
Net income ($M)255269271229238351
Diluted EPS ($)1.191.271.28–1.141.68
stocksxray.com · page 3
XStocksXray
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL)

Peers in Cargo Ground Transportation

CompanyX-Ray
ODFL · Old Dominion Freight Line,...47
JBHT · Hunt J B Transport Service...49

Market Compass outlook for Industrials: Neutral (38/100). It blends regime history, macro sensitivity, momentum and valuation.

Returns

1 week+0.5%
1 month+7.1%
3 months−18.3%
6 months−13.4%
1 year+35.5%
3 years−1.7%
5 years+21.1%

Technical summary

DailyBullish8 bullish · 3 neutral · 5 bearish
WeeklyNeutral5 bullish · 1 neutral · 6 bearish
MonthlyBullish5 bullish · 1 neutral · 2 bearish
50-day / 200-day average$187.18 / $201.08
52-week low / high$126.01 / $252.03
Classic pivot, support and resistanceS2 184.68 · S1 187.28 · P – · R1 193.24 · R2 196.59

Recent dividends

Ex-dividend dateAmount per share
2 Sep 2026$0.2900
3 Jun 2026$0.2900
4 Mar 2026$0.2900
3 Dec 2025$0.2800
3 Sep 2025$0.2800
4 Jun 2025$0.2800
stocksxray.com · page 4
XStocksXray
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL)

Strengths

  • Return on invested capital of 25.4% is ahead of 74% of its sector peers.
  • Operating margin of 25.8% is ahead of 85% of its sector peers.
  • Interest cover of no interest cost is ahead of 76% of its sector peers.
  • Holds more cash than debt (net debt to EBITDA of -0.1×).
  • Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9: most of the nine accounting health tests pass.
  • Has raised its dividend for 7 years in a row.

Risks and weak spots

  • Free-cash-flow yield is weak against Industrials peers (2.8%).
  • EPS growth (3y) is weak against Industrials peers (−7.4%).
  • Free-cash-flow growth (3y) is weak against Industrials peers (1.4%).
  • Revenue growth (3y) is weak against Industrials peers (−4.2%).
  • Growth consistency is weak against Industrials peers (30%).
  • Fair value vs price is weak against Industrials peers (0.8×).
  • EBIT / EV yield is weak against Industrials peers (3.7%).

Latest SEC filings

DateFormItems
22 Oct 20268-K8.01,9.01
22 Sep 20268-K5.02
3 Sep 20268-K7.01,9.01
5 Aug 202610-Q
29 Jul 20268-K2.02,9.01
23 Jul 20268-K8.01,9.01
3 Jun 20268-K7.01,9.01
21 May 20268-K5.07,8.01,9.01

How to read this report

Every number comes from SEC filings, end-of-day prices and the StocksXray models described on the methodology page. The X-Ray Score ranks each metric against the company's own sector. Fair value is the average of up to 15 valuation models, most of them anchored to the company's own multiples, so it stays near the price and should be read as a range, not a point. Analyst ratings, price targets and earnings-call summaries are not part of this report. Educational research, not financial advice; read the disclaimer.

stocksxray.com · page 5 · generated 23 Oct 2026