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France: economy, interest rate and stock market

The central bank's policy rate is 2.50% (up 0.50 points over 12 months). Inflation was 0.9% in 2025 and GDP grew 0.8% (World Bank). CAC 40 is −4.8% over the past year.

Policy rate2.50%
Inflation · 20250.9%
GDP growth · 20250.8%
Unemployment · 20257.5%

Interest rate

2.50%   set by European Central Bank , the central bank all euro members share . Last change: +0.25 pt on 16 Sep 2026. Over 12 months: +0.50 pt. As of 20 Oct 2026.

Took effectRateChange
16 Sep 20262.50%+0.25 pt
17 Jun 20262.25%+0.25 pt
11 Jun 20252.00%−0.25 pt
23 Apr 20252.25%−0.25 pt
12 Mar 20252.50%−0.25 pt
5 Feb 20252.75%−0.25 pt
18 Dec 20243.00%−0.25 pt
23 Oct 20243.25%−0.25 pt
18 Sep 20243.50%start of our data

All countries: central bank interest rates. Rates move stocks through borrowing costs and the currency: rising rates usually weigh on rate-sensitive stocks and help banks, falling rates the opposite.

Stock market: CAC 40

Level1M3MYTD1Yvs 200-day avgFrom 52-week high
7,811.26−4.2%−7.4%−4.2%−4.8%−4.9%−10.8%

Closing level on 22 Oct 2026. "vs 200-day avg" is how far the index is above or below its own average of the last 200 closes; "from 52-week high" is the drop from its highest level of the past year. Both are arithmetic on our price history, not a forecast.

Risk-on or risk-off?

Risk-off   0 of 5 price checks on CAC 40 are positive, as of 22 Oct 2026.

CheckReading todayPositive?
Index above its 200-day average-4.9% vs averageNo
50-day average above the 200-day average-1.0%No
3-month return positive-7.1%No
Within 10% of the 52-week high-10.5% from highNo
Volatility at or below its own 1-year median20-day 13% vs median 12% (annualised)No

4 or 5 positive = Risk-on, 2 or 3 = Mixed, 0 or 1 = Risk-off. Each check uses only prices up to that day, so the same rule can be run on history (below). It describes how investors are behaving in this market, not what happens next.

Context (not part of the score)

  • Global risk gauge (Market Compass): Risk-on, 0 of 6 warning signals on.
  • Breadth: 24% of France's stocks are above their own 200-day average.
  • Oil is up 19% in three months, but fuel is a small net item in France's trade, so the direct effect is limited.
  • The central bank has raised its rate by 0.50 points over twelve months. Tightening usually weighs on rate-sensitive stocks and helps bank margins.

How the rule would have done on the index, 2000-10-06 to 2026-10-22 (26.6 years)

StrategyReturn a yearWorst fallVolatilityTime investedSwitches
Buy and hold the index0.8%−62.5%21.5%100%–
Hold only when not Risk-off (2+ checks)−0.3%−41.5%13.2%71.7%246
Hold only when Risk-on (4+ checks)1.4%−33.3%10.2%51.5%214

The position is decided at one day's close and applied to the next day's return, so the rule never uses the future. Time out of the market earns nothing here. Limits: index price only (no dividends, no interest on cash), no trading costs or taxes, one market and one period, and a rule that did well or badly in the past can do the opposite next time. Hypothetical results, not a promise and not advice.

Stocks that fit the current setting

Risk-off setting: the screen looks for the stocks whose prices have swung least over the last year. Chosen from the 300 most traded stocks in France, using prices up to 22 Oct 2026.

StockPrice3M6M momentumVolatility
1053P BCP S&P500 EUREUR 68.51+5.1%+21.0%11%
RNL Renault Société AnonymeEUR 352.60−5.0%+7.8%13%
CBOT CBO Territoria S.A.EUR 3.62−7.4%+5.3%15%
GET Getlink SEEUR 19.54+5.4%+4.9%15%
IDIP IDI S.C.A.EUR 66.60−6.7%+8.8%15%
IMDA Immobiliere Dassault SAEUR 41.40−9.8%−13.2%15%
AIGAP WISDOMTREE AGRICULTUREEUR 6.00+3.4%+12.4%15%
LI Klepierre SAEUR 35.24−9.5%+15.2%17%
CARM Carmila SAEUR 14.44−12.3%−3.0%17%
ALTPC Societe Marseillaise du Tunn...EUR 19.45−27.7%−2.9%17%

These are candidates to research, not recommendations. The screen reads prices only: it knows nothing about the companies' earnings, debt or valuation, and a stock can fit the setting and still fall. Momentum screens tend to pick volatile stocks, so check the Volatility column. We cannot yet test this screen fairly on the past, because our price history only contains companies that are listed today, which flatters any screen. So instead of showing a backtest we record each day's picks and will judge the rule on what happens after the fact. Educational only, not financial advice.

Economy at a glance

MeasureLatestYear
Economy size (GDP)$3.37 trillion2025
GDP per person$48,9862025
GDP growth0.8%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)0.9%2025
Unemployment7.5%2025
Population68.7 million2025
Current account balance, % of GDP-0.3%2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP33.4%2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP33.8%2025

GDP growth by year (blue growth, red contraction)

−8−404820142016201920222024

Inflation by year

024620142016201920222024

Unemployment by year

03691220142016201920222024

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, annual figures. The latest year is usually the previous calendar year, so these numbers are not live and are revised later by the World Bank. The Euro area page shows the combined figures; this page shows France alone.

Trade structure

Share of merchandise exports and imports by product group. ■ exports   ■ imports.

Fuels
3.8%
10.6%
Food
13.4%
11.5%
Agricultural raw materials
1.0%
1.0%
Ores and metals
2.3%
2.3%
Manufactured goods
78.5%
74.0%

High-technology products are 23.1% of manufactured exports (2024).

What the trade mix suggests to watch

  • Fuels are 3.8% of merchandise exports and 10.6% of imports, so energy prices are not the main swing factor in its trade.
  • Manufactured goods are 78.5% of merchandise exports: the economy sells made goods abroad, which ties it to global demand and to its exchange rate.
  • High-technology products are 23.1% of manufactured exports (2024), which links trade to the electronics and equipment cycle.
  • Exports plus imports equal 67% of GDP, so the economy is moderately open to trade.
  • The current account was a deficit of 0.3% of GDP (2025): the country spends more abroad than it earns and relies on foreign capital to fill the gap.

These describe the structure of trade, using the figures above. They are not forecasts and not investment advice. Latest available year differs by group (usually 2024 or 2025).

More on France

Sources: Bank for International Settlements and central bank decisions (policy rates), World Bank (economy and trade), StocksXray price history (index). Educational only, not financial advice.